intellectual history of racism in Europe
18th century: Blumenbach (phylogeny), Chr Meiners (hierarchy) is not Kant, Herder
(Göttingen)
Ratzel, Nietzsche
2 Hft 19th century, Gobineau, Chamberlain
20th century Rosenberg, Hitler
racism, etc. unlike nationalism / xenophobia, ethnocentrism, unlike non-rejection of certain religions
anti-Semitism, racism - religiously - Nationalist
Last unit on racism:
• Task: Is it racist if a larger group of people demonstrating, while "Mustafa Ankara" chants? > To-v last time: Addendum: rather use a more precise term to v racism as d alltaegl loading grifflichkeit, id all each is called a racist u; chant has nothing to do with external things, so i narrow sense is not racist; position so it is racist: broad term v racism, logic!
accuracy i Scientific articles: Judaism
• Anitsemitism term i incorrectly called Semitic gr language group from Vgh u Ggwart, ie d Arabic, Amahra, Hebrew, Assyrian, u many ancient Near Eastern languages such as Akkadian, Nabataean, Sumerian> therefore d is the word anti-Semitism is not entirely correct, because anti-Semites against certain persons / Judaism act, much larger Begriffsum-fang, not articles in Scientific u lectures;
• different underlying motives: anti-Judaism argued out christl attitude = relig Antisemitism ("Jesus on the cross"), has nothing to do with racist Antisemitism to do: racist Nazi period in particular stepped up, not theolog argu-mented, but biological - as biologistic Argument "inferior race" but not relig u not racist ideas: "Interest roundabouts, etc. = not nationalist - relig argument
• is anti-Palestinian is not anti-Semitism, exclusion is not due to v language; nation list problem: rather confusing terminology
racism unlike nationalism / xenophobia unlike ethnocentrism equal rejection of certain religions
precision in the terminology / words: human destiny require precise work u know how vglweise id Medicine;
craft of KSA: to learn or not, admitting to d Scientific Crafts - Features d profession accept u familiarize, responsibility to live u value u meaning for others; accuracy in basic terms: not even with frequent connection ident
Nationalism: Political Bewegng sometimes more u sometimes weaker id modernity, not pathologizing, sometimes i Nationalism necessary, such as constellations history id Ge-u politics inevitably d nationalism, such as Ireland, Palestine, under scheidn zw nationalism u other conversations: sometimes OVERFLOW, must sometimes u need to no moral quality v outset hold, i different for racism has moral quality u i the inhumane!
learn to distinguish i important, because links racism u v Nationalism too often left u right u v often used to act populitisch!
ethnocentrisms: centrism, d own group-id center moves u upgraded from other nearby groups; precursor i Europe tends to universal, it is hardly a ethn group, d not go u back there tends itself back to id center;
rejection of certain religious: hostilities u phobias od also church hostility i something else must be distinguished from one v ethnocentrism u racism
race - racism, not only political history with d Ausdehng europ to do supremacy in d world from about 1492 and the History of Ideas:
Göttingen: Sachsen - Coburg - Hannover> intellectual periphery d Britons u Wind-sor
Blumenbach: biological criteria requires precursor d racism; axiom of phylogeny, "many sources" - humanity not a common root, but other origins: now long obsolete, homo sapiens sapiens has an uniform development
I, Christoph: koresident Blumenbach, hierarchy, leads directly to large Theo Retik-d racism i 19th century;
Kant, Herder : Elements of a dtspr education, but have not carried out, is political; Herder: not only chief ideologue d Nationalism, pupils v Kant Enlightenment were strong elements d, u did not want much to start with d term 'race', people will not race as a central feature, they triebt d u impressed, too!
Gobineau, Chamberlain, thinkers in dtspr area affected, Ratzel influences, such as human geography: Ratzel quoted by Hitler often, Nietzsche not be reduced to mastermind d NS, written extensively on popular culture, so v NS used to own ne goals to pursue
Rosenberg, Hitler's chief ideologist f d NS time, instrument unreality concept d d master race between people u superman;
complex of ideas Racism - NGO ZARA od EU observation station to warn absolutely right in front of racism, but in EU i Racism is not the main danger, rather nationalist u religionsfeindl trends according to Dr. Gingrich ; racist practices id Ggwart primarily to people where they Afrikan origin attributes: awareness of great sensitivity, stereotyping devaluations;
Nationalism refers to the common state, Patriotism is not necessarily Wei-se!
Afroamerik od afrik people: What is even qualify as racist? As something, d refers to the phys existence! Africans do not accept just Negroes to be mentioned, that is, irrelevant, because racist context: i racist! Men need to relearn-between, time to relearn i available; term of reference / term of address: it is not necessary, firstly, secondly, always m ore Mneschen, dv terms of reference are irritated; search features ok but call context something else!
devaluations can have different directions, eg: Cartoons i Danish Zeitng; race as a Scientific concept: denial körperl differences pointless, but d Kon-i text this crucial race, v, not scientists used, not sys correlation, certain individual characteristics i Sichtbarnn u not the visible range, but historically not correlated;
race i NOT the same race ; race breeding connotation, not the race connotations; race: race does not mean i terms of people - race USA: up to 90 in LBs, amerikengl Beeutng: race form d i Bez ethn large groups, has race always problemtaische connotations, as soon as is discussed in more detail, then instead, used the word culture, because race is Tanguy disputed;
Some key questions: Provision ethn to next section
Race more Large groups such as Asian Americans, African Americans od WASPS (White Anglo Saxon Protestants)
Rassialisierung : Thinks term like best groups of people are constructed: processes by races in the public opinion represented as such
Wissenschaftsgeschichtl: Racism still not worked completely, even Alltagsrassimus, discrimination
equal equal: racial word: People rather unequal u rather not democratically elected sun, people use the race is not to put equality requires more: but not turn the argument> Democrats - not Democrats: Relationship; inequalities key UN: Differences are important <>
think all men as we : often men think = rabid ethnocentrisms not democratic;
equal / unequal in: common root d proves humanity common-ness, a large common i sense d universal declaration d human rights, in basis: differences u diversity thinking along recognize u u defend diversity includes u right to difference u right to not equality , right to inequality: d think think with Difficult Co, who support, respect d inequalities, cultural diversity
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